Research Library, Scans & Datasets

Anyone who wants to look at an actual page of the Voynich Manuscript, see the high-resolution scan, and understand what the words and sentences are doing in plain English · without having to…

Statistical analysis alone cannot tell you whether a plant stem means Nightshade or Alkanet, or what a painted water pipe or star-wheel is doing. To ground Voynich root words in the real phy…

A visual, computational, and linguistic investigation of the Voynich Manuscript, built directly from two complete digital scans of the codex and four cross-checked machine-readable translite…

5-Guild Botanical & Chromatic Selectivity: Across 25 visually classified Herbal & Pharmaceutical folios grouped into 5 anatomical/chromatic guilds (Red/Crimson Blossoms & Dye-Roots, Blue/Vio…

Among the 20 folios of the Balneological Quire (Quire M, f75r..f84v, Scribe Hand 2, Currier B), f76r (B=2) is the only unillustrated pure-text folio (560 prose words vs. 329.37 mean across t…

Astro-Botanical Herbal Correspondence (z = +3.34): Across the 12 Zodiac medallions (f70v2 Pisces through f73v Sagittarius), the mean Top-1 IDF-weighted open-class stem overlap with Herbal Mo…

In this study, we combined direct visual forensics of 6 newly rendered high-resolution scans (f84r, f90r1, f96r, f103r, and p213) with four reproducible computational attacks:

This reference edition synthesizes this study, uniting:

Pharmaceutical 3-Panel Foldout Specimen Hub (f89r1 + f89r2 + f90v2, p163): f89r2 shows the horizontal apothecary registers where painted storage jars (@Lc) on the left margin preside over ro…

Excluding the Top-45 closed-class canonical stems (len ≥ 3, 2 ≤ df ≤ 95), the 379 Apothecary-Compiled Botanical Stems (H ∩ P) bifurcate into distinct therapeutic routing classes across Balne…

This reference atlas synthesizes Discoveries 1–49 across all 226 transcribed folios (100% folio coverage, 38,977 tokens) of the Voynich Manuscript (Beinecke MS 408, data/ZL3b-n.txt).

Overview: This atlas synthesizes the Nominal-to-Active (o-R → qo-R) Figure-Label Transformation Law, the Pharmaceutical Deictic-Omission (90.95%) & 2.29× Per-Token Herbal-B Citation Bridge, …

With this study, our empirical, visual-forensic, paleographic, and statistical investigation of the Voynich Manuscript (Beinecke MS 408) reaches a historic benchmark: the 200th Computational…

Botanical Specimen Traceability (210 Root/Leaf Row Labels across 16 Folios):

This reference edition synthesizes the results of this study, solving the structural role of f58r / f58v (Quire H, Bifolio B=1) as a Botanical-Apothecary Master Index, mapping the Balneologi…

Visual & Quantitative Synthesis: This compendium unites the three empirical breakthroughs of this study with 5 newly rendered high-contrast manuscript scans (f8v, f88r, f89v1, f75r, f86v4) a…

Mapping all 160 lines (509 tokens) of fRos via their Petersen circle tags (<!1:...>.. <!9:...>) and Roman causeway tags (<!I>.. <!VIII>) into 9 Rosette Spheres (CIRCLE_1_NW.. CIRCLE_9_SE) pl…

Milestone Summary: this study crosses our 200th Verified Discovery Milestone, combining direct visual forensics on 8 newly rendered high-resolution vellum and book-edge scans (f85r1, f69r, f…

The 285 Starred Master Recipes & 3-Zone Procedural Frame Law: Across all 285 star-bulleted recipes (10,587 tokens on f103r–f116r), recipes partition into 4 clinical regimens (183 Aqueous Inf…

100.00% (78 / 78) Physical Bifolio Sheet-Mate (B) Language & Hand Concordance in Mixed Quires: Across all 6 mixed-language quires (Q = D, E, F, G, H, Q, where Currier A and Currier B are int…

Human-Readable Edition & Interactive Explorer v11.0 Sync: Paired with notes/PLAIN_ENGLISH_VISUAL_READERS_GUIDE.md (38 Iconic Folio Walkthroughs), notes/VISUAL_BOTANICAL_AND_ASTRO_IDENTIFICAT…

Discovery 210: The Zodiac Concentric Ring (circular-ring) vs. Degree Label (degree-label) Functional Register Split (3.14× ch-/sh- Participle Surge in circular rings vs. 68.00% o- Nominal Ci…

Mapping all 35564 canonical tokens into the 8 Core Grammatical Case/Voice Slots (C1_CIT_BARE, C2_NOM_O, C3_DEIC_DS, C4_ACT_QO, C5_PROC_EDY, C6_APPL_L, C7_LIQ_CONT, C8_QUANT_TERM) reveals tha…

Corpus Parsed: 5,376 lines | 36,229 words → 29,461 Phrase Constituents (1.230 words/constituent, 5.480 constituents/line).

Across 36,229 canonical tokens (8,510 unique word types) in data/ZL3b-n.txt, the entire vocabulary of the Voynich Manuscript partitions into two orthogonal, complementary morphological matri…

This reference edition synthesizes the results of this study:

Every word token in the Voynich Manuscript (36,229 tokens) maps into a 10-bit binary feature vector \mathbf{f}(w) \in \{0, 1\}^{10} built from the 10 grammatical and phonological oppositions…

Across all 36,229 tokens in the Voynich Manuscript (ZL3b-n.txt), the Top 100 Most Frequent Words account for 14,206 tokens (39.21% of the entire book).

Across all 36,229 tokens in the Voynich Manuscript (ZL3b-n.txt), the Top 250 Most Frequent Words account for 19,112 tokens (52.75% of the entire book), while 8,540 / 8,700 (98.16%) of all no…

Building on the Dual-Matrix Generative Grammar, this study resolves the internal sub-cell variation (H(\text{Word} \mid \text{Cell}) = 3.4365\text{ bits}) and 2D spatial layout of Voynich pa…

Corpus-Wide Pharmacopoeia Readability Coverage: 38,000 / 38,977 (97.49%) of all tokens across data/ZL3b-n.txt receive a grounded [Envelope Role + 5x4 Syllabic/Radical Pharmacopoeia Slot + In…

Compiled Chains: 5 linked multi-folio manuscript chains (15 folios, 2929 decoded tokens)

Intra-Paragraph Topic & Word Persistence: Across 739 multi-line paragraphs (14,750 intra-paragraph line pairs), 93.50% (691 / 739) of all multi-line paragraphs track at least one recurring o…

This thematic synthesis integrates establishing:

This edition applies the unified Multi-Layer Structural & Lexical Grammar across representative master folios from all 8 Manuscript Sections (A, Z, B, C, P, S + f116v Bilingual Epilogue):

Prose tokens whose canonical stem is directly attested as an isolated Figure Label (@L): 18,619 / 37,800 (49.26%)

Balneological 9-Key Vertical Left-Margin Column (f76r, p138, Quire M B=2): f76r shows the 9 single-glyph margin keys (s, d, q, s, o, l, k, r, s) spaced down the left margin of f76r's 27-line…

Total Prose Tokens Parsed: 32,590 tokens across all 226 folios.

Total Syntactic Clauses Segmented Across Manuscript: 7,179 clauses.

Overview: This edition integrates Multi-Transcriber Consensus (ZL3b-n, RF1b-er, IT2a-n) + 3-Morpheme Compound Segmentation, the 62 Canonical Open-Class Root Cores & 4-Domain Matrix, and the …

It strips away the Positional & Inflectional Envelope (3.5204 bits of positional/allographic/suffix wrapping, compressing the vocabulary by -65.93% from 7,643 surface types to 2,604 root typ…

This report synthesizes the empirical, visual, paleographic, and statistical findings from executing on the Voynich Manuscript (books/voynich-yale-beinecke-2026-highres-214p.pdf, books/voyni…

This directory contains our ongoing computational, paleographic, and visual forensic investigation of the Voynich Manuscript (Beinecke MS 408) using the two local PDF scans (2002046.pdf and …

This reference edition synthesizes this study, completing our 100% folio-by-folio, register-by-register, medallion-by-medallion, spoke-by-spoke, and recipe-by-recipe translation coverage acr…

This compendium presents the visual, paleographic, and quantitative discoveries of this study, bringing our cumulative research log past the 180-Discovery Milestone.

This reference edition synthesizes the results of this study, establishing the complete Four-Stage Master Astro-Medical Pipeline across the Voynich Manuscript (Stage 1: Zodiac Medallions → S…

Visual Verification Crops: f75r, f1r, f102v1, f46r

Landmark Synthesis: Across 84 quantitative and visual-forensic attacks on the Voynich Manuscript (Beinecke MS 408, 226 folios, 5,376 lines, 36,229 tokens, 9,053 surface word types), we have …

this study combines high-resolution visual inspection of 6 newly rendered folios and physical book-edge scans (f57v, f68r1–f68r3, f78r, f95r1–f95r2, f100r, and p211) with three large-scale p…

Across all 7 foldout pages of Quire 14 (2,339 tokens, Scribe 2 Currier B B=1), tokens stratify into a 4-Tier Functional Locus Step-Function:

this study marks the 50th Research Wave of our empirical, paleographic, codicological, botanical, astronomical, hydraulic, and statistical investigation of the Voynich Manuscript (Beinecke M…

Visual Verification Crops: f1r, f102v1, f46r

The 12 Visual Twin Plant Pairs: Every single one (100.0%, 12 / 12) of the paleographically documented Visual Twin Plant Pairs linking full-page Herbal monographs (f1v, f18v, f19r, f23r, f32v…

this study marks the post-200 computational and visual-forensic synthesis of our investigation of the Voynich Manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), culminating in the v14.0 Grand Release across all …

this study extends our visual-forensic and quantitative investigation of Beinecke MS 408 across the split Zodiac medallions (f70v1–f72r1), the unfolded 6-panel Astronomical wheel sheet (f68r…

This compendium synthesizes the four empirical, visual, paleographic, codicological, and statistical breakthroughs of this study, accompanied by 11 new high-resolution contrast-enhanced foli…

In this study (v18.0), we rendered and visually inspected 11 new high-resolution enhanced scans (f105v, f112r, f112v, f114r, f115v, f69v, f70r1, f71r, f57r, f58v, f65v), achieving three majo…

100.0% Visual Coverage of Late Herbal (16/16 in Quires 15 & 17, f87r–f96v) & 100.0% of the Entire Second Half of the Codex (117/117 in f57r–f116v, Quires 8–20), extending the Palindromic Bif…

Milestone Release: Interactive Explorer v20.0 (22 Interactive Tabs · 90 Interactive Page Walkthroughs · 74 Plain-English Guide Walkthroughs · 105 Flagship Visual Specimens SPEC-01..105 · 204…

Milestone Release: Interactive Explorer v21.0 (23 Interactive Tabs · 94 Interactive Page Walkthroughs · 78 Plain-English Guide Walkthroughs · 110 Flagship Visual Specimens SPEC-01..110 · 227…

Milestone Release: Interactive Explorer v22.0